What is Santorini, Greece Known For?

Few places in the world match the visual impact of Santorini. With its dramatic cliffs, whitewashed buildings and brilliant blue domes overlooking the Aegean Sea, this Greek island has become one of the most recognizable destinations on the planet. But, beyond the postcard views, Santorini offers a deeper story — one shaped by ancient civilizations, unique landscapes and a relaxed island lifestyle.

Whether you’re walking through quiet cliffside villages, watching the sun dip into the sea or sampling the island’s distinctive wines, Santorini delivers a memorable mix of natural beauty and local charm. Here are 10 things Santorini, Greece is known for, along with experiences that make it worth exploring.

1. Breathtaking Sunsets in Oia

When people picture Santorini, they often imagine the sunsets in Oia, a cliffside village known for its blue-domed churches and Cycladic architecture. Every evening, crowds gather on terraces and rooftops to watch the sky light up in hues of orange, pink and gold. It’s one of the most iconic things to do in Santorini — and it rarely disappoints.

2. Whitewashed Architecture

Santorini, Greece is known for its striking architecture — whitewashed houses stacked along cliffs, punctuated by blue accents and narrow pathways. This style is especially prominent in Oia, Fira and Imerovigli, where the buildings seem to grow out of the hillside. Wandering through these villages feels like stepping into a dream, with views around every corner.

3. The Caldera Cliffs & Scenic Coastline

Santorini's unique crescent shape is the result of natural geological events from centuries ago. The towering cliffs and deep-blue waters of the caldera create a dramatic coastline that's unlike anywhere else in Greece. Boat tours along the coast give you a fresh perspective of the island’s structure, while cliffside cafés and trails offer endless panoramic views.

4. Red-and-Black Sand Beaches

Unlike other Greek islands, Santorini isn’t known for long stretches of white sand — but its beaches are still a must-see. The island’s geology has created unique shorelines like Red Beach, with its rust-colored cliffs, and Perissa and Kamari, both famous for their black sand and clear waters. These beaches offer excellent spots to relax or enjoy a swim with a view.

5. Santorini Wine & Vineyards

Santorini’s dry soil and island climate make it one of the most distinctive wine regions in Greece. The island is especially known for Assyrtiko, a crisp, mineral-rich white wine. You’ll find vineyards throughout the island, many offering tastings with beautiful terrace views. Santo Wines and Venetsanos Winery are two popular stops for sampling local varieties.

6. Ancient Akrotiri

History lovers will appreciate Akrotiri, an ancient Minoan city that was buried in ash around 1600 B.C. — similar to Pompeii in Italy. The site is impressively preserved, with multi-story buildings, pottery and frescoes that offer a glimpse into life in a thriving Bronze Age settlement. It’s one of the most important archaeological sites in the Aegean.

7. Fira: The Capital City

While Oia gets much of the attention, Fira — Santorini’s capital — is lively and full of things to explore. Perched on the caldera’s edge, it offers a wide range of restaurants, shops and museums, along with some of the best cliffside views on the island. Fira is also a hub for transportation and excursions, making it a great starting point for exploring.

8. Hiking From Fira to Oia

One of the best things to do in Santorini is the hike from Fira to Oia, a scenic 10-kilometer trail that follows the ridge of the caldera. The path passes through smaller villages like Firostefani and Imerovigli, with incredible views the entire way. It’s a great way to experience the island’s landscape at your own pace.

9. Local Greek Cuisine

Santorini’s food scene is full of rich Mediterranean flavors and local specialties. Signature dishes include fava (split pea purée), tomato keftedes (fried tomato fritters) and white eggplant, a variety native to the island. Fresh seafood is also easy to find. Dining outdoors at a cliffside taverna with the sea in view is one of the simplest joys of visiting Santorini.

10. Traditional Villages: Pyrgos & Megalochori

For a slower, more traditional experience, visit inland villages like Pyrgos and Megalochori. These spots have fewer tourists, quieter streets and a relaxed rhythm. Explore stone alleyways, small cafés and historic churches. These villages provide a glimpse into local life that feels worlds away from the busier caldera towns.

What is Santorini, Greece Known For?

Santorini, Greece is known for its stunning cliffside views, iconic white-and-blue architecture, colorful beaches and rich history. It's a destination where natural beauty, archaeological wonder and island culture come together. Whether you're visiting for the views, the food or the history, Santorini offers a memorable experience at every turn.

Want to see more of the island’s highlights? Explore these Santorini excursions to plan your perfect day ashore.