Unlike many European cities that lean into the past, Rotterdam stands out with its forward-looking attitude, having rebuilt itself after World War II with creativity and ambition.
Here are 10 things Rotterdam, Netherlands is known for — and the best things to do while you're there.
1. Striking Modern Architecture
Rotterdam is perhaps most famous for its modern architecture — a visual contrast to the more traditional styles seen in Amsterdam or Utrecht. After being heavily bombed during WWII, the city embraced a bold rebuild, resulting in a skyline full of innovative design. Highlights include the Erasmus Bridge, the Markthal and the De Rotterdam complex. Simply walking through the city feels like an architectural tour of the future.
2. Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen)
One of the most iconic landmarks in Rotterdam is the group of Cube Houses, designed by architect Piet Blom. These tilted, cube-shaped residences are perched atop hexagonal pylons and arranged in a way that feels both surreal and geometric. One of the cubes is open to visitors as the Show Cube Museum, making this one of the more unique and fun things to do in Rotterdam.
3. Europe’s Largest Port
Rotterdam, Netherlands is known for being home to Europe’s largest seaport, and is one of the biggest in the world. The Port of Rotterdam is a massive operation that spans nearly 40 kilometers and plays a crucial role in global trade. Visitors can explore the port on a harbor boat tour, which offers a close-up view of cargo ships, container terminals and the sheer scale of this industrial marvel.
4. The Markthal
Combining food, design and architecture, the Markthal is one of Rotterdam’s most popular attractions. This indoor market hall is housed in a giant horseshoe-shaped building with apartments on the outside and over 90 food stalls and restaurants on the inside. Above, the curved ceiling features a massive digital mural called the “Horn of Plenty,” making it as much a feast for the eyes as for the taste buds.
5. Rotterdam’s Art Scene
Rotterdam has a thriving art and museum scene. The Boijmans Van Beuningen Depot is the world’s first publicly accessible art storage facility, where you can see conservation work and stored masterpieces up close. Other highlights include the Kunsthal, known for its rotating exhibitions, and the Witte de With Center known for its Contemporary Art. Art spills onto the streets too — keep an eye out for large-scale murals and installations around the city.
6. Delfshaven
While most of Rotterdam is modern, the Delfshaven district offers a step back in time. This historic harbor area was miraculously spared during WWII and retains its 17th-century charm, complete with canals, warehouses and the Pilgrim Fathers Church. It’s one of the best places to take a scenic stroll or enjoy a drink along the water. It also serves as a quieter counterpoint to the bustling city center.
7. Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug)
Nicknamed “The Swan” for its graceful shape, the Erasmus Bridge is an architectural symbol of Rotterdam. Spanning the Maas River, it connects the northern and southern parts of the city, and is especially striking when lit up at night. Walking or biking across the bridge offers great views and a sense of the city’s scale, while boat tours passing underneath show off its unique design.
8. Maritime Museum
Given its seafaring roots, it's no surprise that Rotterdam is home to an excellent Maritime Museum. Located near the city center, the museum features interactive exhibits that cover everything from shipbuilding to sea exploration. Outside, you can walk among historic vessels in the harbor. It's one of the top things to do in Rotterdam for families and anyone interested in the city's nautical heritage.
9. Fenix Food Factory & Floating Farms
Rotterdam is known for pushing boundaries, and that includes its approach to food and sustainability. The Fenix Food Factory, located in a converted warehouse, is a local favorite for craft beer, artisanal cheeses and street food. Nearby, you’ll also find the Floating Farm, a one-of-a-kind urban farm operating on a platform in the harbor — complete with dairy cows, solar panels and circular farming practices.
10. Skyline Views & Rooftop Experiences
Rotterdam’s skyline is one of its defining features, and the best way to take it all in is from above. The Euromast observation tower offers panoramic views from 185 meters up, and you can even dine or abseil from the top for an added thrill. Many rooftop bars and terraces also provide great vantage points — ideal for enjoying the sunset or seeing the city lights come to life.
What is Rotterdam, Netherlands Known For?
Rotterdam, Netherlands is known for its cutting-edge architecture, vibrant cultural scene and status as Europe’s busiest port. It’s a city that embraces modernity without losing touch with its maritime roots. With so many things to do in Rotterdam, this Dutch city offers a fresh take on European travel.
Want to experience the best of this modern port city? Explore these Rotterdam shore excursions to make the most of your visit.
