As one of the most iconic cities in the world, Rome is a destination where the past and present live side by side—from crumbling columns and cobblestone streets to buzzing piazzas and espresso bars.
Whether you’re walking in the footsteps of emperors, tossing a coin into a fountain or sampling authentic Roman pasta, there’s no shortage of unforgettable things to do in Rome. Here are 10 highlights that define the Eternal City.
1. The Colosseum
It’s impossible to talk about what Rome is known for without starting with the Colosseum. This massive amphitheater was once the stage for gladiator battles, public spectacles and Roman entertainment on a grand scale. Today, it’s one of the city’s most visited landmarks. Walking through its stone arches offers a powerful look at Rome’s imperial past—and incredible photo ops.
2. The Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica
Technically its own city-state, Vatican City sits within Rome and is home to some of the most significant religious and artistic sites in the world. St. Peter’s Basilica is awe-inspiring in both size and detail and climbing to the top of the dome offers a panoramic view of the city. Inside the Vatican Museums, you’ll find an unmatched collection of art, including Michelangelo’s masterpiece, the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
3. The Pantheon
Another ancient marvel, the Pantheon has stood since 125 AD and remains one of the best-preserved Roman buildings. Its massive dome—with a central oculus that opens to the sky—is an architectural wonder. Originally a temple to all gods, it’s now a church and a resting place for Italian royalty and artists like Raphael.
4. Trevi Fountain
Tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain is a tradition many visitors take part in, hoping to ensure a return to Rome. This 18th-century fountain, with its detailed sculptures and cascading water, is one of the most photographed spots in the city. It’s especially striking when lit up at night.
5. Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
Adjacent to the Colosseum, the Roman Forum was the center of ancient Rome’s political, religious and social life. Today, it’s a sprawling collection of ruins, columns and archways. Climb up to Palatine Hill for a view over the Forum and insight into the lives of Rome’s emperors and elite citizens.
6. Piazza Navona
This elegant square is built on the site of a Roman stadium and is now known for its baroque fountains, lively street artists and open-air cafés. Piazza Navona is a great place to sit with a cappuccino and people-watch, surrounded by history. The centerpiece is Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, a masterpiece of sculpture and symbolism.
7. Trastevere Neighborhood
When you're ready to explore beyond the major landmarks, head to Trastevere. This neighborhood has a more local feel, with narrow streets, ivy-covered buildings and lively trattorias. It’s one of the best places to get a taste of authentic Roman life—especially at dinnertime.
8. Authentic Roman Cuisine
Rome is known for its pasta and trying local dishes is a must. Favorites include cacio e pepe (cheese and black pepper), carbonara and amatriciana. Roman pizza—thin and crispy—is another highlight. Visit a traditional trattoria or osteria to experience the food the way locals do: simple, flavorful and made with care.
9. Castel Sant’Angelo
Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo has served many purposes over the centuries—including as a fortress, papal residence and prison. Today, it’s a museum with incredible views of the Tiber River and St. Peter’s Basilica from the top. A scenic pedestrian bridge, Ponte Sant’Angelo, leads to the entrance.
10. Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna
At the base of the Spanish Steps, Piazza di Spagna is a popular meeting spot surrounded by designer boutiques and elegant cafés. Climb the 135 steps to the Trinità dei Monti church for a classic view over the rooftops of Rome. This area combines Rome’s old-world beauty with a touch of modern fashion and luxury.
What is Rome, Italy Known For?
Rome, Italy is known for its ancient ruins, Renaissance art, iconic landmarks and deeply rooted culture. From the Colosseum to the Vatican and from cobblestone alleyways to bustling piazzas, Rome tells a story that spans millennia. Whether it's your first visit or your fifth, the Eternal City always has something new to uncover.
Ready to explore more of the Eternal City? Check out these Rome excursions to make the most of your time ashore.
