With its Romanesque architecture, lively university culture and picturesque riverfront, Pisa blends centuries of history with everyday Italian charm.
From architectural marvels to quiet piazzas, here are 10 things Pisa, Italy is known for — and the best things to do while you’re there.
1. The Leaning Tower of Pisa
Let’s start with the obvious: Pisa is known for the Leaning Tower, a global icon and one of the most photographed landmarks in the world. Built as a bell tower for the nearby cathedral, the tower began leaning shortly after construction started in the 12th century, due to unstable soil. Today, visitors can climb the 294 steps to the top for sweeping views over the city. Whether you go inside or simply pose for the classic “holding up the tower” photo, it’s a must-see.
2. Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles)
The Leaning Tower is just one part of Pisa’s Piazza dei Miracoli or Square of Miracles — a UNESCO World Heritage Site and architectural showstopper. The square also includes the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, the Baptistery and the Camposanto Monumentale (Monumental Cemetery), all built in gleaming white marble and set against green lawns. Exploring this complex is one of the most awe-inspiring things to do in Pisa.
3. Pisa Cathedral
While the Leaning Tower gets the attention, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta (Duomo di Pisa) is equally impressive. This Romanesque masterpiece features intricate carvings, ornate bronze doors and a richly-decorated interior with mosaics and coffered ceilings. Entry is often included with tower tickets, and it’s well worth stepping inside to appreciate the craftsmanship and scale of this historic church.
4. Baptistery of St. John
Next to the cathedral is the Baptistery, the largest of its kind in Italy. It’s known for its circular shape, blend of architectural styles and remarkable acoustics — so good, in fact, that attendants sometimes demonstrate them with live singing. Climbing to the upper gallery provides a beautiful perspective over the square and surrounding monuments.
5. Camposanto Monumentale
This historic cemetery may not be as well known as its neighbors, but the Camposanto Monumentale is a peaceful and fascinating place to explore. Legend says it was built with soil brought back from Golgotha during the Crusades. Inside, you’ll find Gothic arcades, ancient Roman sarcophagi and faded frescoes that survived World War II bombings. It’s a quieter highlight of Pisa’s most famous square.
6. River Arno & Lungarni Promenade
Pisa, Italy is known for the Arno River, which runs through the heart of the city. A stroll along the Lungarni (riverfront promenades) offers a scenic look at pastel-colored buildings, historic bridges and charming cafés. Sunset is an especially good time to walk here, when the light reflects beautifully off the water and architecture.
7. Santa Maria della Spina
Along the Arno River sits Santa Maria della Spina, a tiny Gothic church that’s easy to miss, but worth a closer look. Despite its small size, it’s packed with detail — from pointed arches to elaborate spires. Originally built to house a thorn from Christ’s crown, the church is one of Pisa’s architectural gems and a quiet spot to take a break from the crowds.
8. Pisa’s Botanical Garden
Founded in 1544, the Orto Botanico di Pisa is one of the oldest university botanical gardens in the world. Tucked behind the Piazza dei Miracoli, it’s a surprisingly tranquil space filled with rare plants, greenhouses and shaded walking paths. It’s also part of the University of Pisa, one of Italy’s most historic academic institutions. Visiting the garden is one of the more peaceful things to do in Pisa — and a great way to escape the tourist rush.
9. Local Cuisine & Tuscan Flavors
Pisa, like the rest of Tuscany, is known for its hearty and rustic cuisine. Local specialties include cecina (a chickpea flatbread), pici pasta with wild boar ragù and ribollita, a comforting vegetable and bread soup. The city is full of trattorias and family-run osterias, where you can enjoy regional dishes, often paired with local Chianti or Vernaccia wines. Don’t forget to stop for a gelato or espresso at one of the cafés near the Arno.
10. Street Life & Local Markets
While the landmarks are incredible, the soul of Pisa is found in its everyday life — students gathering in piazzas, locals browsing fresh produce at outdoor markets and shops selling artisan goods and souvenirs. The Piazza delle Vettovaglie is a lively square filled with restaurants and bars, while the Corso Italia and Borgo Stretto are main shopping streets that buzz with energy. Simply wandering the streets is one of the best ways to take in the local flavor.
What is Pisa, Italy Known For?
Pisa, Italy is known for its Leaning Tower, historic squares, Romanesque architecture and vibrant riverside setting. But, beyond its iconic tilt, Pisa offers rich history, flavorful cuisine and a relaxed, walkable atmosphere that gives you a real taste of Tuscany. With so many things to do in Pisa, it’s easy to see why this city has remained a favorite for travelers across centuries.
Want to see the best of Tuscany in a day? Explore these Pisa shore excursions to make the most of your time ashore.
