With its historic architecture, world-famous museums and unforgettable food, Florence is the kind of place where every street corner holds a story — and often — a masterpiece.
Whether you’re spending a few days here or stopping by as part of a Tuscan adventure, Florence invites you to slow down, look up and soak in centuries of culture. Here are 10 things Florence, Italy is known for — and the best things to do while exploring this timeless Italian city.
1. The Duomo & Florence Cathedral
Topping the list of things Florence, Italy is known for is the Duomo, formally known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. Its red-tiled dome, engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi, dominates the city skyline and is one of the greatest architectural achievements of the Renaissance. You can climb to the top for a panoramic view of Florence or admire the stunning frescoes inside. Don’t miss the nearby Giotto’s Bell Tower and the Baptistery of St. John with its famous bronze doors, known as the “Gates of Paradise.”
2. The Birthplace of the Renaissance
Florence is considered the cradle of the Renaissance, a period that saw immense growth in art, science and culture. Walking through the city feels like stepping into a living museum. The influence of visionaries like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Dante Alighieri is everywhere — from public sculptures to the collections inside Florence’s legendary museums.
3. Uffizi Gallery
For art lovers, the Uffizi Gallery is a must-see. Housed in a grand 16th-century building, this world-class museum is home to works by Botticelli, Titian, Caravaggio and Raphael. The highlight for many is The Birth of Venus by Botticelli, but the entire collection is a journey through Renaissance brilliance. Booking tickets in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak seasons.
4. Michelangelo’s David
One of the most iconic sculptures in the world, Michelangelo’s David can be found at the Galleria dell’Accademia. Carved from a single block of marble when Michelangelo was just in his twenties, the statue is both a symbol of Florence and a celebration of human potential. Seeing it in person is a moving experience — and one of the most popular things to do in Florence.
5. Ponte Vecchio
Florence, Italy is known for the Ponte Vecchio, a medieval stone bridge lined with jewelry shops that spans the Arno River. It’s the oldest bridge in Florence, and one of the few in the world that still has shops built along it. As you cross, you’ll enjoy postcard-worthy views in both directions. Visit at sunset for especially magical lighting and reflections on the water.
6. Piazzale Michelangelo
For one of the best views in Florence, head up to Piazzale Michelangelo. This elevated square offers a sweeping panorama of the city, including the Duomo, Palazzo Vecchio and the rolling Tuscan hills beyond. It’s especially popular at sunset, when locals and travelers gather to watch the city light up in golden tones. There’s also a bronze replica of Michelangelo’s David at the top.
7. Palazzo Vecchio & Piazza della Signoria
The Palazzo Vecchio is Florence’s town hall, and a symbol of civic pride since the Middle Ages. Located in Piazza della Signoria, this fortress-like building includes a museum and tower with excellent views. The square outside is an open-air sculpture gallery, with statues like Cellini’s Perseus and a replica of David standing just outside the entrance. It's one of the most iconic public spaces in the city.
8. Florentine Cuisine
Florence is known for its hearty Tuscan cuisine. Top dishes include bistecca alla Fiorentina (a thick-cut T-bone steak), ribollita (a rustic bread and vegetable soup) and pappa al pomodoro (a tomato and bread stew). You’ll also find fresh pastas, regional wines like Chianti and plenty of gelato stands. Dining in Florence is as much a cultural experience as visiting a museum — and often just as memorable.
9. Leather Markets & Artisan Shops
Florence has a long-standing tradition of leather craftsmanship, and you’ll find that on full display at markets like San Lorenzo or the Mercato Nuovo. From handmade bags and belts to wallets and jackets, the options are endless. While browsing is fun, it’s also a chance to support local artisans and bring home something truly Florentine.
10. Day Trips Through Tuscany
Florence’s location makes it an excellent base for exploring the Tuscan countryside. Within an hour or two, you can visit Chianti vineyards, medieval towns like San Gimignano and Siena or even the Leaning Tower of Pisa. If you're arriving by ship, guided excursions make it easy to combine Florence with nearby highlights. These short getaways are among the most rewarding things to do in Florence and beyond.
What is Florence, Italy Known For?
Florence, Italy is known for its Renaissance art, iconic architecture and timeless beauty. From Michelangelo’s David to the Duomo’s dome, every inch of the city tells a story of creativity, history and passion. With so many things to do in Florence, this Tuscan capital continues to enchant visitors with its balance of grandeur and charm.
Ready to experience the heart of Tuscany? Explore these Florence shore excursions and uncover the city’s timeless beauty.
