With its vibrant colonial architecture, bustling plazas and rich maritime history, Cartagena offers a compelling mix of attractions that draw visitors from around the world. Here’s a look at the top 10 things Cartagena is known for, providing a comprehensive guide to this enchanting city.
1. The Walled City of Cartagena
Cartagena's most famous feature is its well-preserved Walled City. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, this historic area is surrounded by massive stone walls and fortifications that date back to the 16th century. Inside, you'll find colorful colonial buildings, quaint cobblestone streets and a lively atmosphere that transports visitors back in time.
2. Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas
Dominating the cityscape, the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas is a fortress that stands as a testament to the military engineering capabilities of the Spanish Empire. Visitors can explore the ramparts and underground passages of this imposing structure, which offers panoramic views of Cartagena and insights into its colonial past.
3. Rosario Islands
Just a short boat ride from Cartagena, the Rosario Islands are a must-visit for anyone looking to escape the city and indulge in the beauty of the Caribbean. These idyllic islands offer crystal-clear waters, coral reefs and sandy beaches, making them perfect for snorkeling, diving and sunbathing.
4. Cartagena’s Gold Museum
The Gold Museum in Cartagena provides a fascinating glimpse into the pre-Hispanic cultures of Colombia. It showcases a brilliant collection of gold and pottery artifacts that reflect the sophisticated craftsmanship of the indigenous Zenú people. The museum is not only educational, but also a treasure trove of ancient Colombian gold work.
5. The Palace of the Inquisition
This grim but fascinating site offers a glimpse into a darker chapter of Cartagena’s history. The Palace of the Inquisition is where the Spanish Inquisition judged and tortured alleged heretics. Today, it serves as a museum displaying historical artifacts and exhibits on the history of the Inquisition.
6. Bocagrande & El Laguito
For those looking to enjoy modern Cartagena, the neighborhoods of Bocagrande and El Laguito are known for their upscale hotels, restaurants and shops. These areas also feature beautiful urban beaches where locals and tourists alike can soak up the sun and enjoy the Caribbean breeze.
7. La Popa Monastery
Perched on the highest hill in Cartagena, La Popa Monastery offers scenic views of the entire city and harbor. The monastery dates back to the 17th century and features a beautiful chapel and a flower-filled courtyard. It’s an ideal spot for photography and for gaining a panoramic perspective of Cartagena.
8. Getsemaní
Getsemaní, once a gritty neighborhood, has transformed into one of Cartagena’s most vibrant districts. Known for its street art, hip cafés and cultural festivals, Getsemaní is a lively area where the city's artistic soul comes alive. It's a great place to experience the local culture, enjoy live music and meet friendly locals.
9. Colombian Cuisine
Cartagena is a hotspot for Colombian cuisine, blending African, Spanish and indigenous flavors. Local dishes like arepas, ceviche and coconut rice are staples here. Don’t miss the chance to try fresh tropical fruits and seafood at one of the city’s many open-air markets or upscale restaurants.
10. Festivals & Cultural Events
Cartagena hosts numerous festivals and cultural events that showcase its rich heritage and lively spirit. The Cartagena International Music Festival and the Hay Festival are particularly notable, attracting artists, musicians and writers from around the globe to celebrate and collaborate in this historic setting.
What Is Cartagena Known For?
Cartagena is known for its rich history, vibrant culture and stunning Caribbean landscapes. Key highlights include the UNESCO-listed Walled City with its colorful colonial architecture, the imposing Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas and the tranquil Rosario Islands. The city's cultural tapestry is showcased in lively neighborhoods like Getsemaní and through various festivals such as the Cartagena International Music Festival. With a diverse culinary scene and numerous historical museums, Cartagena offers a captivating blend of the old and new, making it a must-visit destination.
